{"id":819,"date":"2024-01-05T22:43:26","date_gmt":"2024-01-05T22:43:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chienhuuvnch.com\/haiquan\/?p=819"},"modified":"2024-01-19T01:55:09","modified_gmt":"2024-01-19T01:55:09","slug":"hai-chien-hoang-sa-1974-2024-tuong-niem-74-tu-si-hoang-sa-vnch-lan-thu-50","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chienhuuvnch.com\/haiquan\/?p=819","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f3c Khu\u1ea5t H\u1ea3i Chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Sa 1974"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

HQ. Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ed1c Nam (Portland OR)<\/p>\n\n\n

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L\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u: B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i chi ti\u1ebft tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y: “H\u1ea3i Chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Sa sau 45 n\u0103m nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i” v\u00e0 “Ho\u00e0ng Sa Chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c” vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 2022 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 do C\u1ed1 \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c H\u1ed3 V\u0103n K\u1ef3 Tho\u1ea1i khi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00eam nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u01b0u t\u1eadp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u01b0\u1edfng Ni\u1ec7m 74 T\u1eed S\u0129 Ho\u00e0ng Sa VNCH l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 50 (1974 – 2024)<\/h2>\n\n\n
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C\u00e1ch nay n\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u1ea3y ra tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0 h\u00f9ng gi\u1eefa H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a (VNCH) v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n D\u00e2n nh\u00e2n PLA Trung C\u1ed9ng (TC). Tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 19\/1\/1974 \u0111\u00e3 minh ch\u1ee9ng d\u0169ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 can tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh th\u1ee7y mi\u1ec1n Nam; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 Trung C\u1ed9ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c TC bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi ghi \u01a1n v\u00e0 vinh danh 74 T\u1eed s\u0129 VNCH trong tr\u1eadn H\u1ea3i Chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Sa n\u0103m 1974. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ea3i ghi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn oanh li\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n VNCH v\u00ec Ho\u00e0ng Sa l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa<\/strong>
Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn, b\u00e3i c\u00e1t v\u00e0 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3o L\u00fd S\u01a1n thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i kho\u1ea3ng 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u00f3 hai nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh: Nh\u00f3m An V\u0129nh v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee1i Li\u1ec1m, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m Tr\u0103ng Khuy\u1ebft hay Nguy\u1ec7t Thi\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m An V\u0129nh (Amphitrite group<\/strong>): \u1ede ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m \u0110\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn, trong \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ea3o Nam, \u0111\u1ea3o Trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o B\u1eafc. Khi Ph\u00e1p r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 giao tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Mi\u1ec1n Nam VN ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u0103m 1956; b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f2n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00f4i thai v\u1eeba th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1952, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa th\u00ec Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e9n l\u00fac chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o An V\u0129nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee1i Li\u1ec1m (Crescent group):<\/strong> Ch\u1ebfch v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam so v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m An V\u0129nh g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd do VNCH ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3o: Ho\u00e0ng Sa (Pattle), Cam Tuy\u1ec1n (Robert, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eefu Nh\u1eadt), V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c (Money, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Quang \u00c1nh), gi\u1ea3i H\u1ea3i S\u00e2m (Antelope Reef), Quang H\u00f2a (Duncan-N\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra tr\u1eadn H\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn) v\u00e0 Duy M\u1ed9ng (Drummond). Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1m Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng do Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1932 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1938.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh hai nh\u00f3m An V\u0129nh v\u00e0 L\u01b0\u1ee1i Li\u1ec1m, Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o, b\u00e3i c\u00e1t, r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o Linh C\u00f4n (Lincoln) n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o Tri T\u00f4n (Triton) \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u1edf c\u1ef1c t\u00e2y nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00eda H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n VNCH<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n\n\n
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4 chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m VNCH tham chi\u1ebfn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1c H\u1ed3 V\u0103n K\u1ef3 Tho\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean T\u01b0 l\u1ecbnh H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n V\u00f9ng 1 Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i, ki\u00eam T\u01b0 l\u1ecbnh L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m 231 nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u, to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n TC v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 H\u00e0 V\u0103n Ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0m S\u0129 quan Ch\u1ec9 huy Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0110\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m Ho\u00e0ng Sa (OTC \u2013 Officer in Tactical Command).
L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a VNCH g\u1ed3m to\u00e1n Bi\u1ec7t H\u1ea3i (Nha K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt), to\u00e1n H\u1ea3i K\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u00e1i H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 4 chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n:
Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 1 (ph\u00eda B\u1eafc):<\/strong> Tu\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea1m HQ-16 L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t (H\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng, HQ Trung t\u00e1 L\u00ea V\u0103n Th\u1ef1) v\u00e0 H\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng H\u1ea1m HQ-10 (H\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng, HQ Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 Ng\u1ee5y V\u0103n Th\u00e0).
HQ-16 v\u00e0 HQ-10 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi 389 v\u00e0 396 c\u1ee7a TC \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3o Quang H\u00f2a. Tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t sau n\u1eefa gi\u1edd, HQ-16 b\u1ecb tr\u00fang vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n 127 ly c\u1ee7a HQ-5 b\u1eafn l\u1ea1c xuy\u00ean v\u00e0o h\u1ea7m m\u00e1y, may m\u1eafn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m v\u1ecf t\u1ea7u th\u1ee7ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed5 l\u1edbn, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o l\u00e0m HQ-16 nghi\u00eang 20 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n tin b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y truy\u1ec1n tin t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng ng\u1eafn PRC-25 \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf HQ-16 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 HQ-10 \u0111ang b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ecm sau \u0111\u00f3 (*1). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e0u ch\u00ecm, HQ-16 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh r\u1eddi v\u00f9ng. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, v\u00ec t\u00e0u nghi\u00eang, HQ-16 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u1eadn b\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng binh do Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 B\u1ed9 binh Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n H\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ra \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa nghi\u00eang c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf, c\u00f9ng \u0111i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 t\u00ean Gerald E.Kosh, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean T\u00f2a L\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng. HQ-16 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n to\u00e1n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u01a1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c do Trung \u00fay L\u00e2m Tr\u00ed Li\u00eam l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 17\/1. To\u00e1n n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng b\u00e8 \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea3o V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c khuya ng\u00e0y 19\/1. B\u00e8 tr\u00f4i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n 10 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0 ph\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt t\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n Qui Nh\u01a1n c\u00e1ch C\u00f9 lao Xanh 23 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd. HQ-16 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c HQ-6 h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 Saigon s\u1eeda ch\u1eeda. HQ-16 c\u00f3 2 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1eed th\u01b0\u01a1ng.
Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2 (ph\u00eda Nam): <\/strong>Khu tr\u1ee5c H\u1ea1m HQ-4 Tr\u1ea7n Kh\u00e1nh D\u01b0 (H\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng, HQ Trung t\u00e1 V\u0169 H\u1eefu San) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 H\u00e0 V\u0103n Ng\u1ea1c \u0111i tr\u00ean So\u00e1i h\u1ea1m Tu\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea1m HQ-5 Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng (H\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng, HQ Trung t\u00e1 Ph\u1ea1m Tr\u1ecdng Qu\u1ef3nh).
HQ-4 v\u00e0 HQ-5 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi 271 v\u00e0 274 c\u1ee7a TC \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam \u0111\u1ea3o Quang H\u00f2a. Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn v\u1eeba ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, c\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng v\u00e0 c\u1eb7p c\u1ea3ng Ti\u00ean Sa l\u00fac 5:30 s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 20\/1. Trong ng\u00e0y, Trung t\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u00f4 Quang Tr\u01b0\u1edfng, T\u01b0 l\u1ecbnh V\u00f9ng 1 xu\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng. HQ-5 c\u00f3 3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 HQ-4 c\u00f3 1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 1 Bi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i t\u1eed th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau ba ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn, hai chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf ra v\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng Sa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0o v\u1ecbnh \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng n\u1eb1m ch\u1edd l\u1ec7nh. Nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n sau HQ-4 v\u00e0 HQ-5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Saigon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Ph\u00eda H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Chu \u00c2n Lai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 Tham M\u01b0u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2y Sa (Trung C\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi Ho\u00e0ng sa l\u00e0 T\u00e2y sa), \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Di\u1ec7p Ki\u1ebfm Anh, \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1, T\u00f4 Ch\u1ea5n Hoa (T\u01b0 l\u1ecbnh H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n TC) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng V\u0103n, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Xu\u00e2n Ki\u1ec1u, Tr\u1ea7n T\u00edch Li\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ed9i t\u00e0u PLA d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng tham chi\u1ebfn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng Ch\u1ec9 Huy H\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n PLA l\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y Ngu\u1ef5-Minh-S\u00e2m (c\u1ea5p Chu\u1ea9n \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i tr\u00ean so\u00e1i h\u1ea1m 274). H\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n PLA T\u00e2y sa TC c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n tham chi\u1ebfn, g\u1ed3m: 2 chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m s\u0103n t\u1ea7u ng\u1ea7m Krondstadt, mang s\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7u 271 v\u00e0 274 (Lo\u1ea1i Li\u1ec7p Ti\u1ec1m \u0110\u0129nh l\u1edbp 037) – 2 h\u1ea1m qu\u00e9t m\u00ecn 396 v\u00e0 386 (lo\u1ea1i T-43) – 2 t\u1ea7u c\u00e1 ng\u1ee5y trang 402 v\u00e0 407 (t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 qu\u00e2n) – 1 t\u1ea7u qu\u00e2n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n 705 (*2) v\u00e0 2 h\u1ea1m s\u0103n t\u1ea7u ng\u1ea7m Krondstadt 281 v\u00e0 282 \u0111\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Sa tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0y 19\/1 sau khi tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 H\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n PLA T\u00e2y sa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00ea li\u1ec7t v\u00ec h\u1ecd lo s\u1ee3 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n VNCH ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eafn ch\u00ecm HQ-10 Nh\u1eadt T\u1ea3o b\u1ea5t khi\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111ang tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t, ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 n\u1ed5 h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 19\/1\/1974 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n VNCH \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n T\u00e2y sa c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo H\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng HQ-4, HQ Trung t\u00e1 V\u0169 H\u1eefu San, tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3o Duy M\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Quang H\u00f2a l\u00fac 10 gi\u1edd 25 ph\u00fat s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 19\/01 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac sau h\u01a1n 30 ph\u00fat giao chi\u1ebfn.
S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ng\u00e0y 19\/1, HQ-4 v\u00e0 HQ-5 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 Bi\u1ec7t H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i k\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u00e1i h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Quang H\u00f2a. L\u00fac 7:30 to\u00e1n H\u1ea3i k\u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o b\u1edd \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam Quang H\u00f2a th\u00ec b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1ed5 s\u00fang l\u00e0m Trung \u00fay L\u00ea v\u0103n \u0110\u01a1n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u00e1i, H\u1ea1 s\u0129 nh\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e1i \u0110\u1ed7 v\u0103n Long (Long sandwich) t\u1eed th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u00e1i kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec to\u00e1n H\u1ea3i k\u00edch trong t\u1ea7m t\u00e1c x\u1ea1 h\u1ea3i ph\u00e1o n\u00ean HQ-4 v\u00e0 HQ-5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c x\u1ea1 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 cho H\u1ea3i k\u00edch ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o b\u1edd n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Ng\u1ea1c ra l\u1ec7nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u00e1i r\u00fat v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n V\u00f9ng 1 Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i xin ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh cu\u1ed9c h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1c H\u1ed3 V\u0103n K\u1ef3 Tho\u1ea1i ra l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m VNCH n\u1ed5 s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf.
Nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c HV K\u1ef3 Tho\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 HV Ng\u1ea1c ra l\u1ec7nh 4 chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m VNCH \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t khai h\u1ecfa t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00fac 10 gi\u1edd 25 ph\u00fat s\u00e1ng. Sau 30 ph\u00fat giao chi\u1ebfn, h\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n PLA c\u1ee7a TC ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00ea li\u1ec7t: 271 n\u1ed5 ch\u00ecm, 274 b\u1ecb HQ-4 b\u1eafn tr\u00fang \u0111\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 huy, \u1ee7i b\u00e3i san h\u00f4 Quang H\u00f2a, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy h\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n T\u00e2y sa (sau h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn 274 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Du L\u00e2m), 389 n\u1ed5 ch\u00ecm, th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 396 b\u1ea5t khi\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng. Th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n n\u00ean ch\u00fang che d\u1ea5u m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean wikipedia ghi TC c\u00f3 18 t\u1eed th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 67 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 20\/1\/1974 VNCH m\u1ea5t Ho\u00e0ng Sa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang, H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i Nam H\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a TC g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m, t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, phi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 binh t\u1eeb c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Du L\u00e2m ti\u1ebfn xu\u1ed1ng Ho\u00e0ng sa, b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng sa, Cam Tuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c do VNCH ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. B\u1eaft 48 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n VNCH v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 Gerald E.Kosh l\u00e0m t\u00f9 binh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* * *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n bi h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a HQ-10 Nh\u1eadt T\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

(*1) H\u1ed9 T\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1m HQ-10 Nh\u1eadt T\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y khi\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 b\u1ebfn s\u1eeda ch\u1eeda th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh c\u00f9ng HQ-5 ra ngay Ho\u00e0ng Sa t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho HQ-16 v\u00e0 HQ-4 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u00eau kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ghe t\u00e0u TC. Ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u khai chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 huy HQ-10 tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n, g\u00e2y t\u1eed th\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 H\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ng\u1ee5y V\u0103n Th\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 huy. HQ-10 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng, h\u1ea7m m\u00e1y v\u00e0 kho \u0111\u1ea1n tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y. HQ \u0110\u1ea1i \u00fay H\u1ea1m ph\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Tr\u00ed b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng n\u01a1i b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u00ecnh t\u1ec9nh ra l\u1ec7nh cho th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00f9ng b\u00e8 c\u01a1 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 27 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u00ean 5 b\u00e8. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau H\u1ea1m ph\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Tr\u00ed v\u00e0 8 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1eddi. 19 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 HQ-10 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau 4 ng\u00e0y 3 \u0111\u00eam tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u00ean Kopionella c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng Shell mang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch H\u00f2a Lan c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng (theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Trung \u00fay H\u00e0 \u0110\u0103ng Ng\u00e2n tr\u00ean HQ-10 c\u00f9ng b\u00e8 \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t v\u1edbi H\u1ea1m Ph\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Tr\u00ed).
Gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0y 19\/1 hai h\u1ea1m s\u0103n t\u1ea7u ng\u1ea7m mang s\u1ed1 281 v\u00e0 282 c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0ng Sa khi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n HQ-10 b\u1ea5t khi\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111ang tr\u00f4i, b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 kho \u0111\u1ea1n n\u1ed5. Hai chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m 281 v\u00e0 282 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u01b0u H\u1ec9 Trung li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1eafn HQ-10 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi HQ-10 ch\u00ecm t\u1ea1i ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1 H\u1ea3i S\u00e2m (gi\u1ea3i san h\u00f4 Antelope) v\u00e0o l\u00fac 3 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u, mang theo thi th\u1ec3 H\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ng\u1ee5y V\u0103n Th\u00e0 v\u00e0 54 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 281 v\u00e0 282 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn 4 b\u00e8 HQ-10 k\u1ebft ch\u00f9m, 1 b\u00e8 t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang tr\u00ean c\u00f3 H\u1ea1m ph\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Tr\u00ed \u0111ang tr\u00f4i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ch\u1ea1y 2 v\u00f2ng quanh c\u00e1c b\u00e8 r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf \u0111i (theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Thi\u1ebfu \u00fay T\u1ea5t Ng\u01b0u tr\u00ean HQ-10).
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 HQ-10 c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra. Trong l\u00fac th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 HQ-10 xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e8 \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t, Thi\u1ebfu \u00fay T\u1ea5t Ng\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea9u 20 ly s\u00e2n sau th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c x\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 HSI\/VC L\u00ea V\u0103n T\u00e2y v\u00e0 HS\/VC Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n S\u00e1u (ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea1n) xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e8 \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng hai anh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, quy\u1ebft \u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00e0u v\u00e0 gh\u00ec ch\u1eb7t kh\u1ea9u bofore 20 ly b\u1eafn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o 396 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda sau l\u00e1i HQ-10. H\u1ea1 s\u0129 T\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Thi\u1ebfu \u00fay T\u1ea5t Ng\u01b0u: “Thi\u1ebfu \u00fay \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t \u0111i. T\u00f4i v\u00e0 anh S\u00e1u \u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1eed th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1eafn y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 cho anh em \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t”. C\u00e1c b\u00e8 tr\u00f4i xa HQ-10 khi ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang kh\u1ea9u 20 ly tr\u00ean HQ-10 c\u0169ng th\u01b0a d\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i im b\u1eb7t, H\u1ea1 s\u0129 T\u00e2y v\u00e0 S\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 anh d\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1n n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ebft theo t\u00e0u. (Thi\u1ebfu \u00fay T\u1ea5t Ng\u01b0u k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* * *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean trong tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Sa, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o hai ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Trong b\u1ea3n T\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh \u1ee6y kh\u00fac l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u, \u0110\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1edbng Cao V\u0103n Vi\u00ean, T\u1ed5ng Tham M\u01b0u Tr\u01b0\u1edfng QLVNCH th\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cH\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n th\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ec7 II Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ec5u, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 h\u1ea3i ph\u00e1o trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn tuy ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i nh\u01b0ng \u00e1c li\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– (*2) Quy\u1ec3n ‘Conway\u2019s All the World\u2019s Fighting Ships 1947-1982’, l\u00e0 pho s\u00e1ch H\u1ea3i L\u1ef1c Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a pho s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u00ec uy t\u00edn l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ban Bi\u00ean T\u1eadp v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t-b\u1ea3n k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u h\u00e0ng m\u1ea5y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng sa n\u0103m 1974, pho s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao tinh th\u1ea7n ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n VNCH ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp Robert Gardiner vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m b\u1eafn ch\u00ecm hai t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecbch (271 v\u00e0 389), g\u00e2y h\u01b0-h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng cho 2 chi\u1ebfc kh\u00e1c (274 v\u00e0 396) c\u1ee7a si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c ngo\u00e0i Ho\u00e0ng Sa. \u00d0\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n VNCH r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 H\u1ed9 T\u1ed1ng H\u1ea1m HQ-10 b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm v\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i HQ-4 c\u1ee7a VNCH \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng h\u1ea3i ph\u00e1o 76 ly b\u1eafn ch\u00ecm t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecbch.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* * *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd do Trung C\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfm Ho\u00e0ng Sa n\u0103m 1974<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Sa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00e2m m\u01b0u chi\u1ebfm Ho\u00e0ng Sa t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Sa 1974 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ba b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng: 1. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (n\u0103m 1970 \u0111\u1ebfn 2010); 2. L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 (2011 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025) v\u00e0 3. \u0110\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm (2026 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050).
H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n TC \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chu \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 thao d\u1ee3t h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp s\u00e1ng \u0111i t\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 b\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c ghe t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ng\u1ee5y trang t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a TC thu th\u1eadp t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n VNCH tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho VNCH. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eabu h\u1ea1m Interprise c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 n\u1eb1m c\u1eadn n\u01a1i h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p hay y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 VNCH v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 VNCH tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.
Theo \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u00e3, nguy\u00ean Th\u01b0 k\u00fd ki\u00eam Tham v\u1ee5 B\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng D\u00e2n V\u1eadn v\u00e0 Chi\u00eau H\u1ed3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Kinh khi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm Ho\u00e0ng Sa.
Ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Chu\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu H\u1ea1nh th\u00ec t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1973, M\u1ef9 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea7m giao Ho\u00e0ng Sa l\u1ea1i cho Trung C\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eb1m m\u01b0\u1ee3n tay Trung C\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.
T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau n\u00e0y trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch sang Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch ‘NO MORE VIETNAMS’ c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 RICHARD M. NIXON c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Nixon vi\u1ebft “Sau 1972 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng, M\u1ef9 r\u00fat qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ng\u01b0ng h\u1eb3n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i VNCH v\u00e0 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng l\u00e0m y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Trung C\u1ed9ng r\u00fat qu\u00e2n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t; c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean M\u1ef9 – Trung \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn tranh VN l\u1ee5i d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1eabn c\u1ee7a VNCH.”
B\u00e0 B\u1ea9y V\u00e2n (t\u00ean th\u1eadt Nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ecb Nga, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean t\u1ec9nh C\u1ea7n th\u01a1 – H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c) v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn B\u1eafc Kinh b\u1ecf r\u01a1i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t sau n\u0103m 1972 trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u00f3ng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 Xu\u00e2n H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0i BBC th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2017 \u1edf ph\u00fat 37 tr\u00ean youtube c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “B\u00e0 B\u1ea9y V\u00e2n phu nh\u00e2n c\u1ed1 T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed Th\u01b0 L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi BBC”.
Sau Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o chung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i n\u0103m 1972 gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng TC Chu \u00c2n Lai sang H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi CSBV ng\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn x\u00e2m l\u0103ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 B\u1eafc Kinh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t. Theo l\u1eddi b\u00e0 B\u1ea9y V\u00e2n, v\u1ed1n L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Mi\u1ec1n Nam, cho n\u00ean khi bi\u1ebft B\u1eafc Kinh th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 ng\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Mi\u1ec1n Nam, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 thay Trung C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf cho B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t.
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng Hoa K\u1ef3 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi VN v\u00e0 trong l\u00fac ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Mi\u1ec1n Nam r\u1ed1i ren, qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c VNCH chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabm l\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh Paris 1973 m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Nam ti\u1ebfn mang t\u00ean Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh xua qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1edbp mi\u1ec1n Nam. Ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/1975, Saigon th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, to\u00e0n c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.
Sau khi B\u1eafc Kinh r\u00fat qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t , mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u00f2n tr\u1eef m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean M\u1ef9 m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n Linebacker II, 12 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 oanh t\u1ea1c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t, \u00e9p CSBV ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris 1973
C\u0169ng trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nixon c\u00f3 ghi, cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1969, ngo\u1ea1i giao gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 l\u00fac c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh. Th\u1ea5y Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ra s\u1ee9c gi\u00fap B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh VNCH, Trung C\u1ed9ng lo ng\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t sau khi chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec1n Nam, c\u1ea3ng Cam Ranh s\u1ebd l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tay Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Sa – Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa s\u1ebd do h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Carl Schuster \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 25 n\u0103m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1980 chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi qu\u00e2n ng\u0169 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m Ph\u00f2ng T\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c Trung t\u00e2m T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u1eadt t\u1eeb ph\u00eda M\u1ef9. Hi\u1ec7n \u00f4ng \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hawaii Pacific.
Th\u00e1ng 6\/2017, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cCu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u00e0nh qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa\u201d (Battle for Paracel Islands) g\u00e2y ch\u00fa \u00fd tr\u00ean t\u1edd Vietnam Magazine. \u00d4ng chia s\u1ebb trong cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi BBC News Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 50 n\u0103m H\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Sa: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a”. \u00d4ng Schuster \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i 7 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0ng Sa th\u00ec t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng do \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c.
H\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Sa x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Schuster \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng khi \u0111\u00f3 \u201ch\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ra bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec7u. Do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 10% s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Mao ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n (PLA). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m b\u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u00fat \u00edt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa,\u201d.
\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u201cb\u1eaft tay \u0111\u1ec3 hy sinh\u201d Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a trong tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng \u201chi\u1ec3u l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i 7. Nh\u01b0ng H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i 7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng can d\u1ef1 g\u00ec v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i 7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.\u201d
T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3i m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa Kissinger v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 H\u00e0n T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, Quy\u1ec1n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Washington v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23\/1\/1974, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau H\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Sa. \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3,\u201d Kissinger tr\u1ea5n an H\u00e0n T\u1ef1.
Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n LBJ \u1edf Austin, Texas v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26\/4\/2016, \u00f4ng Kissinger c\u0169ng n\u00f3i Ho\u00e0ng Sa kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y v\u00e0 Kissinger \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o VOA r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974 hay kh\u00f4ng? – \u201cV\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974, t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 Watergate v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang t\u00f4i”.
\u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Schuster n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ta hi\u1ec3u l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng Kissinger \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan b\u1edfi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 – V\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hy sinh cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Kissinger, cho vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u00e0 Kissinger cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20,\u201d.
V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do tr\u00ean, B\u1eafc Kinh mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ecdn Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u1eadm ch\u00e2n, Ho\u00e0ng Sa l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tay Li\u00ean X\u00f4 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i TC kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn xu\u1ed1ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do B\u1eafc Kinh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfm Ho\u00e0ng Sa n\u0103m 1974.
Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ng\u1ea7m giao Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng cho Trung C\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh Paris 1973 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.
M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y C\u1ef1u Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n Peter DeFazio (D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n Oregon) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00f3ng l\u00ean h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n do Vi\u1ec7n Hudson t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf Washington D.C, \u00f4ng DeFazio ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trao quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho Trung C\u1ed9ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201csai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, n\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng do ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ao nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ho\u00e0ng Sa, nh\u01b0ng H\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng sa n\u0103m 1974 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed oanh li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng bi h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n L\u1ef1c VNCH, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c H\u1ed3 V\u0103n K\u1ef3 Tho\u1ea1i t\u1eebng n\u00f3i “Can tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i”, t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2007 v\u1ec1 H\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ean 50 n\u0103m b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n Trung c\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm, Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u1eabn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. (l\u1eddi HQ Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Thu Kh\u00f3a 16 V\u00f5 B\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t\/ Kh\u00f3a 12 S\u0129 quan H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Nha Trang).
Portland OR, Th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang n\u0103m 2024
HQ. Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ed1c Nam
(PGM\/HQ.611 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0u Trung C\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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So\u00e1i h\u1ea1m Trung C\u1ed9ng K-274<\/p>\n\n\n

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274 b\u1ecb HQ 4 b\u1eafn tr\u00fang ph\u00e1o th\u00e1p (ngay m\u0169i t\u00ean), ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy, \u1ee7i b\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 sau tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

K-281 (\u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u01b0u H\u1ec9 Trung) v\u00e0 K-282 \u0111\u1ebfn sau tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn b\u1eafn ch\u00ecm HQ-10 Nh\u1eadt T\u1ea3o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HQ. 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