{"id":28,"date":"2021-10-29T05:41:14","date_gmt":"2021-10-29T05:41:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chienhuuvnch.com\/haiquan\/?p=28"},"modified":"2024-06-10T23:34:38","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T23:34:38","slug":"chien-ham-hq-vnch-ra-khoi-nhung-chuyen-dang-ghi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chienhuuvnch.com\/haiquan\/?p=28","title":{"rendered":"CHI\u1ebeN H\u1ea0M HQ\/VNCH RA KH\u01a0I – Nh\u1eefng Chuy\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e1ng Ghi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Ghi ch\u00fa: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do tr\u00edch \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed & c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed – C\u00e1m \u01a1n.
Vui l\u00f2ng cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tu ch\u1ec9nh. Email li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:  camtran11@gmail.com<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ed5 C\u1eabm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/camtran11.6te.net\/hqtext\/aabiencodt.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

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V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e1ng 4-1975 sau khi ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn Phan Rang v\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c b\u1ecb tan v\u1ee1, nhi\u1ec1u s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n C\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t quanh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ngay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean l\u1ea1c quan nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00fac t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n binh ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 h\u1ea3i ph\u1eadn, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n binh ch\u1ee7ng b\u1ea1n; trong s\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c giang \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f2n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7y l\u1ed9 huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nguy k\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0nh treo chu\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00ec tin \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh, H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 huy m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf. T\u00e2n T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, thi h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c (P\u0110\u0110 – c\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng 3 sao) Chung T\u1ea5n Cang l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1975 P\u0110\u0110 Cang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n, thay th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1c (c\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng 2 sao) L\u00e2m Ng\u01b0\u01a1n T\u00e1nh. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec7u, g\u1ea5p r\u00fat tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 huy H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd, m\u00e0 coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ec5 b\u00e0n giao v\u00e0 nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e2n T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 g\u1ea5p r\u00fat v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, ngay trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean l\u1ea7u hai c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh tr\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ebfn B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh V\u00f9ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, P\u0110\u0110 Cang gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh Bi\u1ec7t Khu Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4; \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n tin cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh Bi\u1ec7t Khu Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng Tham M\u01b0u, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i \u1edf l\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1eed th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, t\u00e2n T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft tay ngay v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau khi nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp L\u1ef1c L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1eb7c Nhi\u1ec7m (LL\u0110N) 99 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u giang \u0111o\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn do HQ \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 L\u00ea H\u1eefu D\u00f5ng (kh\u00f3a 8 HQ\/NT) l\u00e0m t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 D\u00f5ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 m\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5p t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m, thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p m\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong s\u00f4ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong Giang L\u1ef1c. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giang \u0111\u0129nh h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng So\u00e0i R\u1ea1p, V\u00e0m C\u1ecf g\u1ea7n Long An c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u201cch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t T\u00e2y Nam th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7y l\u1ed9 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t s\u00f4ng L\u00f2ng T\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i ra bi\u1ec3n. Sau n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, P\u0110\u0110 Cang x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn:\u201d Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp L\u1ef1c-L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1eb7c Nhi\u1ec7m 99, giao cho \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 L\u00ea H\u1eefu D\u00f5ng ch\u1ec9 huy; v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh” (Tr\u00edch \u0110i\u1ec7p M\u1ef9 Linh)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m n\u1eb1m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u00ecnh ng\u01b0 \u00e9p m\u00ecnh trong h\u1ed3 c\u1ea1n. H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u01a1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay C\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 di t\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u1edbi H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp LL\u0110N 99, Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c Cang l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u1ea3o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m ra bi\u1ec3n thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa n\u1ebfu th\u1ee7y l\u1ed9 s\u00f4ng L\u00f2ng T\u00e0o b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t. Ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n, chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m c\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f9ng v\u1eaby, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 C\u00f4n S\u01a1n, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1edd bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi hay v\u1ec1 Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y khi c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh. P\u0110\u0110 Cang n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a gia \u0111\u00ecnh binh s\u0129 H\u1ea3i-Qu\u00e2n ra t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Ph\u00fa-Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 binh s\u0129 y\u00ean l\u00f2ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\u201d(Tr\u00edch \u0110i\u1ec7p M\u1ef9 Linh)<\/em>. Nh\u1eefng toan t\u00ednh n\u00e0y khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c Cang c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 tham m\u01b0u t\u1eeb l\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng. Chung quanh \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1c Ho\u00e0ng C\u01a1 Minh, Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1c \u0110inh M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng, Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1c \u0110\u1eb7ng Cao Th\u0103ng, Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1c Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Ch\u00ed, Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1c Nghi\u00eam V\u0103n Ph\u00fa. Nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh bu\u00f4ng s\u00fang, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n binh ch\u1ee7ng s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 21-4, T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eddi VN ng\u00e0y 25-4 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ef1u Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Khi\u00eam \u0111i \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u00fac r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0a chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m ra kh\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean x\u1ea9y ra m\u1ed9t hay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 26-4, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh HQ \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 Ph\u1ea1m M\u1ea1nh Khu\u00ea, Tham M\u01b0u Tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh\/H\u00e0nh Qu\u00e2n Bi\u1ec3n thay th\u1ebf HQ \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n S\u01a1n trong ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh H\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ed9i. L\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb b\u00e0n giao ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh H\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ed9i trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd; v\u00ec v\u1eady l\u1ec5 b\u00e0n giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ngay v\u00e0o l\u00fac chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i 26-4 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 S\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 Khu\u00ea, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3a 4 H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n\/NT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 28-4 T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c. V\u00e0o h\u1ed3i 5 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1c Di\u1ec7p Quang Th\u1ee7y, T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh Ph\u00f3 H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n thay th\u1ebf TL\/HQ v\u00e0o Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp h\u1ecdp kh\u1ea9n. Trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y, T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1eedi theo c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng, Mai H\u1eefu Xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 con r\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tuy kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng qua vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi g\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Minh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp “khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch” H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n mau r\u1eddi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ec7nh di t\u1ea3n h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 2 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 4 t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 s\u1ebd ra kh\u01a1i v\u00e0o l\u00fac 6 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u00e0o l\u00fac 10 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00eam. \u0110i\u1ec3m h\u1eb9n l\u00e0 C\u00f4n S\u01a1n. Th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp trong v\u00f2ng 2 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em theo gia \u0111\u00ecnh. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i VNCH v\u1eabn c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u n\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c di t\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m khi\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ra kh\u1ecfi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f2n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, l\u00e0m g\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. R\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c di t\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb Cao Nguy\u00ean, Mi\u1ec1n Trung, Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c v.v\u2026 \u201cl\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 binh s\u0129 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee5, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00eam gia \u0111\u00ecnh binh s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m ra kh\u01a1i, t\u1edbi C\u00f4n S\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n; tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfc kh\u00e1c \u0111i t\u1eeb V\u0169ng T\u00e0u, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m khi\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 an to\u00e0n ra kh\u01a1i, mang theo t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 30,000 qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00ec k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0a chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m ra kh\u01a1i tuy ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o g\u1ea5p r\u00fat trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u1eafm bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng ghi. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00f9 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 thi h\u00e0nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1edb trong chuy\u1ebfn ra kh\u01a1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ed9i HQ\/VNCH v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29-4-1975.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HQ 601: SO\u00c1I H\u1ea0M NH\u1ece NH\u1ea4T<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Theo d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9, so\u00e1i h\u1ea1m HQ 1 Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u1edd T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh 3 sao tr\u00ean k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh ra kh\u01a1i. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1edbi gi\u1edd G, HQ 1 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00ec c\u00f2n ch\u1edd H\u1ea1m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng HQ Trung T\u00e1 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ecbch H\u00f9ng (kh\u00f3a 4 Brest) \u0111i \u0111\u00f3n gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a v\u1ec1 k\u1ecbp. Tr\u00ean t\u00e0u l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1c L\u00e2m Ngu\u01a1n T\u00e1nh, c\u1ef1u TL\/HQ v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1c Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh Ch\u00e2u. Ch\u1edd m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng H\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7u, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng P\u0110\u0110 Ch\u00e2u ra l\u1ec7nh HQ 1 t\u00e1ch b\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c Cang. V\u00ec h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t n\u00ean HQ Trung T\u00e1 Nguy\u1ec5n Duy Long t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3a 16 V\u00f5 B\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a 13 SQHQ\/NT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy. Trung T\u00e1 Long l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 huy nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n P\u0110\u0110 Cang, \u00f4ng r\u1eddi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u t\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3i 7 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 binh s\u0129 l\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n m\u1ea5t an ninh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1ch b\u1ebfn. TL v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng do HQ Trung T\u00e1 CK Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0\u01a1ng (Kh\u00f3a 9 SQHQ\/NT) c\u00f9ng 5 c\u1eadn v\u1ec7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u1ea7u A, n\u01a1i c\u00f2n hai Tu\u1ea7n Duy\u00ean H\u1ea1m HQ 611 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1eadp v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 1 s\u00e1t b\u1edd v\u00e0 HQ 601 Ti\u00ean M\u1edbi \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 2 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Hai chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m n\u00e0y m\u0169i h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1 gi\u00f2ng trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1eb5n ra kh\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m s\u1edf v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HQ 611 do HQ \u0110\u1ea1i \u00day Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ed1c Nam thu\u1ed9c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Kh\u00f3a 21 SQHQ, t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Kh\u00f3a 2 \u0110\u1eb7c Bi\u1ec7t SQHQ\/NT) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy, thay th\u1ebf h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1ea1i \u00day Nam khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh di t\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u k\u1ecbp. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi TL\/HQ xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n sang HQ 601 c\u1eadp k\u1ebf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Sau n\u00e0y, HQ 611 b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n binh ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed uy hi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o gi\u00e2y t\u00e1ch b\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u00eam, nh\u01b0ng m\u1edbi qua kh\u1ecfi Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ed9i th\u00ec chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m b\u1ecb v\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp h\u1ea7m m\u00e1y v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm. Sau 7 n\u0103m t\u00f9 Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng, ra t\u00f9 \u0110\u1ea1i \u00day Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e1i m\u1ed9t ghe nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 89 thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn b\u1edd t\u1ef1 do b\u00ecnh an sau 2 ng\u00e0y 3 \u0111\u00eam tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu\u1ea7n Duy\u00ean H\u1ea1m HQ 601 Ti\u00ean M\u1edbi do HQ \u0110\u1ea1i \u00day Tr\u1ea7n Minh Ch\u00e1nh, con trai l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Ch\u01a1n, c\u1ef1u T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ea1i \u00day Ch\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n kh\u00f3a 24 V\u00f5 B\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c Gia \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n, t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1 khoa kh\u00f3a 1 \u0110\u1eb7c Bi\u1ec7t SQHQ\/NT. H\u1ea1m ph\u00f3 l\u00e0 HQ Trung \u00day H\u00e0 Tham kh\u00f3a 25 VBQG \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. Trong th\u00e1ng 3 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 4-1975, HQ 601 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ec5u, y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 di t\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i. Chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4-1975 gi\u1eefa l\u00fac t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 27-4, Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o t\u1edbi ven \u0111\u00f4 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n; HQ 601 nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 h\u1ea3i ph\u00e1o cho m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng c\u1ea7u T\u00e2n C\u1ea3ng. Ng\u00e0y 28-4, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ebfn, T\u00e2n C\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf; d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u00f9a v\u00e0o h\u00f4i c\u1ee7a trong c\u00e1c kho h\u00e0ng Hoa K\u1ef3. HQ 601 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u1ea7u A v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau 29-4, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 binh s\u0129 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi qu\u00e2n binh ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp b\u1ebfn B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp r\u00e0o ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n. Kho\u1ea3ng 1 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u, h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng HQ \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n S\u01a1n, nguy\u00ean TL\/H\u0110 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 dinh \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0u Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Ch\u01a1n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ec3 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u1eddi di t\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1c Ch\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 ra V\u0169ng T\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3n cha m\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng \u0111i b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e1y bay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n nhau c\u1eaft r\u1ed1n. \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 S\u01a1n thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i: \u201dChi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 29\/4 t\u00f4i th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 dinh m\u1eddi \u0110\u0110 Ch\u01a1n di t\u1ea3n. \u00d4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i\u201d<\/em>. Bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 S\u01a1n ra v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ea1i \u00day Ch\u00e1nh sau ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y b\u1ecbn r\u1ecbn t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00fac 2 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 trong l\u00fac d\u1ea7u s\u00f4i l\u1eeda b\u1ecfng. B\u1ebfn B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n m\u1ea5t an ninh, h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e1nh ra l\u1ec7n HQ 601 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m s\u1edf t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00fac sau, kho\u1ea3ng 3-4 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u, \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 S\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 Ch\u00e2u V\u0103n Ti\u00ean, T\u1ec9nh Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 C\u1ea3nh S\u00e1t D\u00e3 Chi\u1ebfn h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng, c\u1eadp v\u00e0o HQ 601 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean t\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 5 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u, HQ \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 \u0110\u1ed7 Ki\u1ec3m, Tham M\u01b0u Ph\u00f3 H\u00e0nh Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ra l\u1ec7nh cho chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u1eadp c\u1ea7u T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh k\u1ebf c\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f2n b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u00fat ch\u1eb7n ch\u01b0a v\u1ec1 k\u1ecbp, chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 3 s\u0129 quan, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 6 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u, \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a P\u0110\u0110 T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh HQ Chung T\u1ea5n Cang xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u A. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eddi ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh l\u00ean t\u1ea7u, h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u201dCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n. Xin c\u00e1c anh em gi\u00fap t\u00f4i l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5p. T\u00f4i h\u1ee9a ch\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c anh em r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 r\u01b0\u1edbc gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c anh em\u201d<\/em>. Khi TL l\u00ean t\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u0129 quan cao c\u1ea5p H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n binh ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 7 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i, Sau khi T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n, h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e1nh ra l\u1ec7nh t\u00e1ch b\u1ebfn. V\u00ec d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 binh s\u0129 \u0111ang h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n chen l\u1ea5n m\u1ea5t an ninh tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u t\u1ea7u n\u00ean chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb7t gi\u00e2y t\u00e1ch b\u1ebfn kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, r\u1eddi qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 V\u0169ng T\u00e0u. Trong s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, HQ 601 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u, ghe thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf tr\u00f4i l\u1ec1nh b\u1ec1nh tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111i. H\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e1nh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m, TL ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra kh\u01a1i, c\u00f3 l\u00fac TL h\u1ecfi h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a \u0110\u0110 Ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u0110 Ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i. H\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng th\u01b0a r\u00f5 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh sau khi \u0111\u01b0a TL ra kh\u01a1i l\u00ean t\u1ea7u l\u1edbn an to\u00e0n, chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n di t\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u00fac giang h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng L\u00f2ng T\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m nghe tr\u00ean m\u00e1y truy\u1ec1n tin l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a HQ \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 Chi\u1ebfn Binh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u1ea5n, l\u1ea5y danh ngh\u0129a Quy\u1ec1n T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u00e1c h\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di t\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7u n\u00e0o quay v\u1ec1. HQ 601 ra t\u1edbi V\u0169ng T\u00e0u an to\u00e0n v\u00e0o h\u1ed3i 2 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 30-4. TL ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb t\u00ecm t\u1ea7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n qua, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfc n\u00e0o cho c\u1eadp. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0110\/\u0110 Th\u1ee7y ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch v\u0103n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c HQ 3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, \u0111\u01b0a T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh ra kh\u01a1i r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n sang Tu\u1ea7n D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea1m Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt Du\u1eadt HQ 3 an to\u00e0n. HQ 3 do h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng HQ Trung T\u00e1 Nguy\u1ec5n Kim Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 huy. HQ 3 r\u1eddi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00fac 7 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i 29-4, tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1c \u0110inh M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng C\u01a1 Minh. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a TL\/HQ, Tu\u1ea7n D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea1m Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt Du\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh so\u00e1i h\u1ea1m trong su\u1ed1t chuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh qua Subic Bay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u01a1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a HQ 601 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 duy nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1 S\u0129 v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn R\u1edbt v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111i theo c\u00f9ng l\u00ean HQ 3. Cho t\u1edbi l\u00fac n\u00e0y, h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e1nh v\u1eabn \u0111inh ninh h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 C\u00f4n S\u01a1n hay Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1o k\u00edch. \u0110\u00eam 29-4, HQ th\u1ea3 tr\u00f4i ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i V\u0169ng T\u00e0u ch\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 quay v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 30-4, khi \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m r\u1eddi V\u0169ng T\u00e0u t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung C\u00f4n S\u01a1n, h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e1nh c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi em ru\u1ed9t l\u00e0 HQ Thi\u1ebfu \u00day Tr\u1ea7n Minh Tr\u1ef1c, t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n HQ Hoa K\u1ef3 Annapolis kh\u00f3a 1974, \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean Tu\u1ea7n D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea1m HQ 5 Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng do HQ Trung T\u00e1 Ph\u1ea1m Tr\u1ecdng Qu\u1ef3nh l\u00e0 h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong c\u00e1i r\u1ee7i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i may, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Thi\u1ebfu \u00day Tr\u1ef1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd theo HQ 601 quay v\u1ec1, r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o t\u00f9 v\u1edbi anh! Thi\u1ebfu \u00day Tr\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c Ch\u01a1n ra \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4-1975.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, kho\u1ea3ng 10 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng 30-4, h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1m ph\u00f3 H\u00e0 Tham v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebfu \u00day Thanh (Kh\u00f3a 24 SQHQ\/NT) \u0111\u01b0a HQ 601 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f2ng L\u00f2ng T\u00e0o quay l\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ra C\u00f4n S\u01a1n, ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m di t\u1ea3n sang Hoa K\u1ef3. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i V\u0169ng T\u00e0u v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung C\u00f4n S\u01a1n nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1, c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i. Trong khi t\u1ea7u b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 ra bi\u1ec3n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 HQ 601 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f2ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n b\u1ed9 binh tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc xu\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf xin qu\u00e1 giang v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng sau, h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e1nh g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e1n b\u1ed9 binh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u00day Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Quang trong tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 H\u00f3c M\u00f4n. \u00d4ng \u0110\u1ea1i \u00day tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1:\u201cn\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p anh th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i n\u00e0y?”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u00fac giang h\u00e0nh, HQ 601 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh bu\u00f4ng s\u00fang c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7m \u0111\u00eca, t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n giao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i hay \u1edf. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1edbi t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. H\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e1nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1m ph\u00f3 H\u00e0 Tham trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat gay c\u1ea5n nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m b\u1ed9 binh tr\u00ean t\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chung, mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n hay di t\u1ea3n? M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. H\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n qu\u0129 chia cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p gia \u0111\u00ecnh khi v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 h\u1eb9n gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di t\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3n gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Khi HQ 601 v\u00e0o t\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn xa Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd ch\u0129a s\u00fang ra m\u1eb7t s\u00f4ng. Chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u00e0o t\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn xa \u0111\u1ecbch h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn xa \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f2n b\u1eafn v\u00e0o HQ 601 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fang. Khi v\u00e0o t\u1edbi qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng, h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e1nh b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 huy quan th\u1ea5y l\u00e1 c\u1edd v\u00e0ng ba s\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HQ 601 v\u00e0o c\u1eadp c\u1ea7u C m\u0169i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f2ng, c\u1ea1nh T\u1ea1m Tr\u00fa H\u1ea1m 9051. H\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e1nh ra l\u1ec7nh th\u00e1o \u201cl\u1ed7 l\u00f9\u201d (valve de coque) \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp l\u00e0m ch\u00ecm t\u1ea7u. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn m\u1eb7c qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c xanh, kh\u00f4ng lon, kh\u00f4ng m\u0169 \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng xa tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ec3. M\u1ea5y t\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng mang d\u00e9p r\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n c\u1ed1i tr\u1eafng, qu\u1ea7n xanh, \u00e1o tr\u1eafng x\u1ecdc xanh, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean b\u1edd \u00e0o xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7u v\u01a1 v\u00e9t h\u00f4i c\u1ee7a. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh vui m\u1eebng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea7u chia ly v\u00ec \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c Ch\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0o t\u00f9 Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng, cha 12 n\u0103m, con 7 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c. khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e1nh, \u0110\u0110 Ch\u01a1n h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n cho bi\u1ebft: \u201dTh\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1i-\u00day Ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 H\u1ea1m-Tr\u01b0\u1edfng HQ 601. H\u00f4m 29 th\u00e1ng 4 Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c Chung T\u1ea5n Cang, \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c Di\u1ec7p Quang Th\u1ee7y c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u1eeb B\u1ed9-T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n ra chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m l\u1edbn \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i V\u0169ng T\u00e0u. H\u00f4m sau, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m xuy\u00ean qua v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfm, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Saigon, v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ra kh\u01a1i\u2026 L\u00f2ng trung hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0m t\u00f4i h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. V\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n HQ 601 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf H\u1ea3i-Qu\u00e2n V.N.C.H. \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n V\u00f4 \u00day m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 s\u0129 quan, h\u1ea1 s\u0129 quan v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7\u201d (Tr\u00edch H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n VNCH Ra Kh\u01a1i c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec7p M\u1ef9 Linh)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, trong ng\u00e0y h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i r\u1eddi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 \u0111en, nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m ra kh\u01a1i an to\u00e0n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ca ng\u1ee3i. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t HQ 601 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c “so\u00e1i h\u1ea1m” quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0a TL\/HQ ra kh\u01a1i. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng HQ 601 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t chu \u0111\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi quay t\u1ea7u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi cha gi\u00e0, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u201ctrung hi\u1ebfu v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n\u201d. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh tinh th\u1ea7n K\u1ef7 Lu\u1eadt, Danh D\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HQ 601 “Ti\u00ean M\u1edbi” tuy nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng HQ \u0110\u1ea1i \u00day Tr\u1ea7n Minh Ch\u00e1nh x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c \u201cl\u1edbn\u201d trong \u0111\u00eam h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i ra kh\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HQ 801: KH\u00d4NG B\u1ece ANH EM<\/h3>\n\n\n
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Y\u1ec3m Tr\u1ee3 H\u1ea1m C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 HQ 801 nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1eadn H\u1ea1m USS Garrett County (LST 786) c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3. Trong chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh Y\u1ec3m Tr\u1ee3 H\u1ea1m (AGP \u2013 Auxiliary General Purpose) \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00f9ng cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 tu b\u1ed5 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u0129nh trong s\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i. Chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho HQ\/VNCH ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1971. C\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi HQ 801 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 HQ 800 M\u1ef9-Tho (USS Harnett County – LST 821) chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1970. Ri\u00eang C\u01a1 X\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ea1m (ARL \u2013 Auxiliary Repair Ship Landing) HQ 802 V\u0129nh-Long (USS Satyr – LST 852) chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1971 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ti\u1ec7n, khoan, b\u00e0o, c\u00e1n, u\u1ed1n, x\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0n, x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, x\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9c v.v… n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa cao nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i Y\u1ec3m Tr\u1ee3 H\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng HQ 801 l\u00e0 HQ Thi\u1ebfu T\u00e1 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa B\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n kh\u00f3a 11 SQHQ\/NT. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt s\u0129 quan H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e2n ng\u0169 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ec1n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 huy 7 chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m (HQ 607, HQ 470, HQ 473, HQ 406, HQ 14, HQ 09 v\u00e0 HQ 801) v\u00e0 3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ec1n (Ti\u1ec1n Phong, \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t). H\u1ea1m Ph\u00f3 c\u1ee7a HQ 801 l\u00e0 HQ Thi\u1ebfu T\u00e1 Nguy\u1ec5n L\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu\u1eadt (Kh\u00f3a 16 SQHQ\/NT) ch\u01b0a t\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1o. Trong n\u0103m 1974, HQ 801 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ed9i Chuy\u1ec3n V\u1eadn do HQ Trung T\u00e1 L\u00ea Thu\u1ea7n Phong (kh\u00f3a 6 SQHQ\/NT) l\u00e0m H\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ed9i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng 3 v\u00e0 4 n\u0103m 1975, HQ 801 r\u1ea5t b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c li\u00ean mi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di t\u1ea3n Mi\u1ec1n Trung. T\u1ed1i 26-3, HQ 801 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh \u1ee7i b\u00e3i, \u0111\u00f3n L\u1eef \u0110o\u00e0n 147 Th\u1ee7y Qu\u00e2n L\u1ee5c Chi\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m 3 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 3, 4, 5, T\u01102\/PB, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m v\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110o\u00e0n 1 B\u1ed9 Binh t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda Thu\u1eadn An. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e2u n\u00ean chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e3i \u1ee7i. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb b\u1edd ra t\u1ea7u c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 xa, qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean b\u1edd kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed9i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. HQ 801 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0o s\u00e1t b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n qu\u00e2n, c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e2n b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng sao l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0nh b\u1ecf d\u1edf. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m g\u1ee1 c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i cay \u0111\u1eafng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00e1 v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00eam 18-4, HQ 801 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1t b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Phan Thi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i H\u00f2n R\u01a1m g\u1ea7n M\u0169i N\u00e9 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c Ti\u1ec3u Khu B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 V\u0169ng T\u00e0u. Ng\u00e0y 21-4, chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u1eb7p c\u1ea7u E trong H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n C\u00f4ng X\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 4 ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng. Trong l\u00fac ngh\u1ec9 b\u1ebfn, chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n hay V\u00f9ng 4 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u khi c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 2 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 29-4, h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00e1 l\u00ean BTL\/H\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. L\u00fac tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh ra kh\u01a1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng LCVP c\u01a1 h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 c\u01b0 x\u00e1 V\u0103n Th\u00e1nh g\u1ea7n tr\u1ea1i C\u1eedu Long \u0111\u00f3n gia \u0111\u00ecnh. L\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 binh s\u0129 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 b\u1ebfn B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng. C\u00f9ng c\u1eadp c\u1ea7u E \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 1 l\u00e0 HQ 4 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 2 l\u00e0 HQ 402 hai m\u00e1y ch\u00e1nh b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ch\u01b0a s\u1eeda xong, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 3 l\u00e0 HQ 15 c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n HQ 801 c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u00f9a xu\u1ed1ng HQ 801 m\u1ed7i l\u00fac c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng, l\u00ean t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00e1 ra l\u1ec7nh r\u1eddi b\u1ebfn, tr\u00ean t\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 HQ Trung T\u00e1 L\u00ea Thu\u1ea7n Phong H\u0110T H\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ed9i Chuy\u1ec3n V\u1eadn. HQ 801 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y h\u1eefu khi\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, M\u00e1y t\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a n\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ee7. L\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7u gi\u00f2ng Ty Qu\u00e2n C\u1ea3ng n\u00ean chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng LCVP c\u01a1 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m r\u1eddi c\u1ea7u. HQ Thi\u1ebfu \u00day L\u00ea Th\u00e1i Ph\u00fac kh\u00f3a 25 SQHQ\/NT \u1edf nhi\u1ec7m s\u1edf th\u1ea3 LCVP, c\u00e1c HQ Thi\u1ebfu \u00day \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ebfn, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u0103ng Phong v\u00e0 L\u00ea \u0110\u1eafc Kh\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3a 25 \u1edf tr\u00ean ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u0129nh. Khi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, v\u00ec kh\u00f3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00ean chi\u1ebfc LCVP v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1y theo \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n; qua kh\u1ecfi Ng\u00e3 Ba \u0110\u00e8n \u0110\u1ecf (h\u1ea3i l\u00fd 6 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n), chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m m\u1edbi k\u00e9o LCVP l\u00ean t\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HQ 801 tuy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y h\u1eefu, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u00f4i n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 l\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m giang h\u00e0nh d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00e1 v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 huy chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m xu\u00f4i gi\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Khi g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi M\u0169i \u0110\u00f4ng (Coude de l\u2019Est – h\u1ea3i l\u00fd 20) l\u00e0 cua qu\u1eb9o h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V g\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng L\u00f2ng T\u00e0o, tr\u00ean m\u00e1y truy\u1ec1n tin v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 loa ph\u00f3ng thanh, HQ 801 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a HQ 1 \u0111ang b\u1ecb m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n b\u00ean h\u1eefu ng\u1ea1n (b\u1edd T\u00e2y) s\u00f4ng L\u00f2ng T\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi M\u0169i \u0110\u00f4ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 1 gi\u1edd 30 s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 30-4-1975.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, HQ 1 c\u00f2n c\u1eadp c\u1ea7u B v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 1 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 HQ Trung T\u00e1 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ecbch H\u00f9ng (kh\u00f3a 4 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n Brest c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p) v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3n gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a v\u1ec1 k\u1ecbp. \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1c L\u00e2m Ng\u01b0\u01a1n T\u00e1nh, c\u1ef1u TL\/HQ ra l\u1ec7nh cho HQ Trung T\u00e1 Nguy\u1ec5n Duy Long ch\u1ec9 huy chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m t\u00e1ch b\u1ebfn; tr\u00ean t\u1ea7u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1c Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh Ch\u00e2u. Trung T\u00e1 Long k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i:\u201d C\u00e1c s\u0129 quan tr\u00ean HQ 1 cho bi\u1ebft H\u1ea1m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng HQ 1 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi t\u00e0u \u0111i r\u01b0\u1edbc gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ch\u1edd m\u00e3i, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u00f4ng HT v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 tin t\u1ee9c g\u00ec. Khi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u t\u00e0u m\u00e0 HQ 1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m l\u1ebb loi \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 1 c\u1ea7u B. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, \u0110\u0110 T\u00e1nh ra l\u1ec7nh cho t\u00f4i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m ra \u0111i, n\u1ebfu ch\u1edd tr\u1ec5 n\u1eefa, t\u0103ng VC s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c di t\u1ea3n. Tr\u00ean HQ 1 l\u00fac n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chen ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 HSQ v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Trung T\u00e1 Long cho bi\u1ebft trong l\u00fac giang h\u00e0nh, chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y khi\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn l\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u khi ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i sang l\u00e1i tay, \u00d4ng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i:\u201d Khi \u0111i ngang th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3ng, ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb x\u1ee5p, tay l\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0103n, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i sang l\u00e1i tay. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i. T\u00e0u ra \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8, m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i x\u1ee5p. M\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y. T\u00e0u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di chuy\u1ec3n\u201d<\/em>. Qua kh\u1ecfi Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8 (h\u1ea3i l\u00fd 11), t\u1ea7u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng L\u00f2ng T\u00e0o. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y cho t\u1edbi Ng\u00e3 T\u01b0 B\u1ed1n Tay (Les Quatre Bras \u2013 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd 28) l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng L\u00f2ng T\u00e0o. S\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i c\u1ea1n khi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00fac quanh g\u1eaft, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7u l\u1edbn qua l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u khi ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap tay l\u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng cua qu\u1eb9o kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y. HQ 1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y, tay l\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00fac c\u00f3 l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u00f4i n\u00ean v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Tuy v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n xa l\u1ea1, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i giang h\u00e0nh ban \u0111\u00eam trong l\u00fac t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh gay go, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1ea7y kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Long, HQ 1 qua kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e3i \u0110\u00e1 H\u00e0n (Banc de Corail t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i l\u00fd 16 an to\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng may ch\u1ec9 4 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd sau \u0111\u00f3, HQ 1 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i kh\u00fac s\u00f4ng Coude de l’Est (h\u1ea3i l\u00fd 20). HQ l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y truy\u1ec1n tin v\u00e0 loa ph\u00f3ng thanh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m b\u1ea1n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. H\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Long cho bi\u1ebft:\u201dKhi v\u1eeba qua kh\u1ecfi \u201cCoude de l\u2019Est\u201d th\u00ec m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i x\u1ee5p, ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed5i sang l\u00e1i tay th\u00ec t\u00e0u t\u1eeb t\u1eeb l\u1ee7i v\u00e0o b\u1edd ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i \u1ee7i v\u00e0o b\u1edd b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. M\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00f9i t\u00e0u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u00e0i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng t\u00e0u v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nh\u00fac nh\u00edch. T\u00f4i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m \u0111i ngang nh\u1edd ph\u1ee5 k\u00e9o HQ 1 ra nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec t\u00e0u n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2026\u201d<\/em>. M\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n qu\u00e1 giang tr\u00ean HQ 1 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cT\u00f4i nh\u1edb gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat d\u1ea7u s\u00f4i l\u1eeda b\u1ecfng \u1ea5y t\u00f4i \u0111i qu\u00e1 giang tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc HQ-1 m\u00e0 b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e1i tr\u1eddi cao cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u ai nh\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean boong t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfm t\u1eeb con t\u00e0u \u0111i qua s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, h\u01a1n 10 chi\u1ebfc \u2026\u201d<\/em>. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p HQ 1 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng h\u01a1i hi\u1ebfm v\u00ec m\u1ed7i khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, bao gi\u1edd chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m c\u0169ng gh\u00e9p hai m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y song song. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y b\u1ecb x\u1ee5p th\u00ec m\u00e1y kia v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c cho nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 la b\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n, tay l\u00e1i, radar, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n tin v.v… C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 HQ 1 kh\u00f4ng may c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n khi\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n HQ 801, sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i ki\u1ec3m, h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Australia v\u1eabn x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u00f4ng r\u1eddi c\u1ea7u E trong H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n C\u00f4ng X\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fac 11 gi\u1edd 30 t\u1ed1i 29-4. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho t\u1edbi khi g\u1eb7p HQ 1 m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i l\u00fd 20 l\u00fac 1 gi\u1edd 30 s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, HQ 801 lo\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1eadn H\u1ea1m c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i m\u1ea5t 2 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c 10 g\u00fat (20\/2=10) v\u1edbi 1 m\u00e1y, n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u0129 quan c\u01a1 h\u1eefu tr\u00ean HQ 801 n\u00f3i \u0111i l\u00fac 9 gi\u1edd 30 t\u1ed1i \u201cngay sau khi h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00ean t\u1ea7u\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 cho t\u1edbi khi g\u1eb7p HQ 1 m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n t\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c trung b\u00ecnh 5 g\u00fat. Trong b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 giang n\u00f3i HQ 801 r\u1eddi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00fac 8 gi\u1edd 30 t\u1ed1i. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1eadn H\u1ea1m v\u1edbi 2 m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 10.5 g\u00fat (h\u1ea3i l\u00fd\/gi\u1edd).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u S.O.S c\u1ee7a HQ 1, ch\u1eafc h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n, v\u00ec HQ 801 v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y, giang h\u00e0nh ban \u0111\u00eam, ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i to l\u1edbn k\u1ec1nh c\u00e0ng, s\u00f4ng h\u1eb9p, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang r\u00f2ng th\u1ea5p. Trong h\u00f2an c\u1ea3nh d\u1ea7u s\u00f4i l\u1eeda b\u1ecfng, t\u1ef1 gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3, t\u00ednh g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n gi\u00fap ai? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua. Tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 tho\u00e1ng sau ph\u00fat suy t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, H\u1ea1m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quay t\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 HQ 801 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qu\u00e1 HQ 1 kho\u1ea3ng 1.5 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd. HQ Thi\u1ebfu \u00day \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan c\u01a1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a HQ 801 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd: \u201cT\u1eebng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd l\u01b0\u1edbt qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m. T\u00f4i ch\u1ee3t ngh\u0129, m\u1edbi h\u00f4m n\u00e0o \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn C\u00e0 N\u00e1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m b\u1ea1n li\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o c\u1ee9u HQ 503 d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1o 100 ly tr\u1ef1c x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n h\u00f4m nay t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng? HQ 801 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ,b\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 H\u1ea1m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00e1\u201d<\/em>. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf anh em n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng can \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng H\u1ea1m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1 cao tinh th\u1ea7n Danh D\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quay t\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3, thi h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng g\u00ec v\u00ec l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng h\u1eb9p, chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m l\u1edbn. Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a HQ 1 v\u00e0 HQ 801 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, kho\u1ea3ng 100 m. Nh\u00ecn tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch hai b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i M\u0169i \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 1369 ft hay 417 m, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1eeb \u0111i b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7t s\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 r\u1ed9ng ch\u1eebng 300 m. V\u1edbi cao \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u trung b\u00ecnh 2 – 3 m, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng, l\u1ea1ch s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 250 m hay 2.5 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m. M\u0169i \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 cua qu\u1eb9o g\u1eaft, chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 1 m\u00e1y, l\u1ea1i giang h\u00e0nh ban \u0111\u00eam n\u00ean HQ 1 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi HQ 801 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 1 m\u00e1y, ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n quay m\u0169i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f2ng 180 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng quay t\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd t\u1edbi kh\u00fac s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m quay t\u1ea7u\u201d. C\u00e1c hoa ti\u00eau chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n v\u1ecbt n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7u gi\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00fap th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap tay l\u00e1i khi qua l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng L\u00f2ng T\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t gian nan, nh\u01b0ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u; l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u00f2n gay c\u1ea5n h\u01a1n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n, qu\u0103ng gi\u00e2y c\u1ed9t v\u00e0o t\u1ea7u b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n r\u1ed3i k\u00e9o ra; nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 h\u1eb9p, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang r\u00f2ng, HQ 1 b\u1ecb b\u00f9n d\u1ebbo h\u00fat ch\u1eb7t n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho nh\u00fac nh\u00edch m\u1edbi k\u00e9o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch c\u1eadp ngang h\u00f4ng theo th\u1ebf \u1ee7i b\u00e3i song song, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee5ng b\u1ec3 hay x\u00f4 l\u1eadt t\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 m\u0169i b\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cs\u00f3i bi\u1ec3n\u201d v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng \u201ctr\u00ean HQ 801 c\u00f3 H\u1ea1m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00e1\u201d<\/em> nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ebfu \u00day \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2019, h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa B\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 huy HQ 801 cho t\u1edbi khi t\u1ea7u t\u1edbi C\u00f4n S\u01a1n. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3 \u00fd thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cc\u1eadp s\u00e1t n\u00e1ch\u201d HQ 1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, khi chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m quay l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi l\u00e1i HQ 1, \u00f4ng cho th\u1ea3 neo l\u00e1i r\u1ed3i ra l\u1ec7nh b\u1ebb l\u00e1i qua b\u00ean tr\u00e1i (t\u1ea3 h\u1ea1m) \u0111\u1ec3 m\u0169i t\u1ea7u quay v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edd T\u00e2y (h\u1eefu ng\u1ea1n) n\u01a1i HQ 1 \u0111ang b\u1ecb m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n. Khi th\u1ea5y m\u0169i t\u00e0u c\u00e1ch b\u1edd kho\u1ea3ng 200 yards, \u00f4ng cho l\u1ec7nh “th\u1eafng neo” \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9n gi\u00e2y neo b\u1eb1ng x\u00edch sau l\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng tu\u00f4n ra n\u1eefa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng m\u00e1y. Khi gi\u00e2y neo v\u1eeba c\u0103ng, \u00f4ng cho l\u1ec7nh “kh\u00f3a neo” \u0111\u1ec3 m\u0169i t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam v\u00e0o b\u1edd. Sau c\u00f9ng HQ.801 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1eb1m song song v\u1edbi HQ.1 ph\u00eda tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u \u0111ang r\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea9y con t\u1ea7u t\u1eeb t\u1eeb tr\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5p nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o h\u1eefu h\u1ea1m HQ.1 v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 2\/3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi hai chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m bu\u1ed9c gi\u00e2y v\u00e0o nhau xong, h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00e1 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c m\u00e1y truy\u1ec1n tin v\u1edbi HQ 1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho chuy\u1ec3n b\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 giang sang HQ 801 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eb9 t\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n Th\u1ee7y Qu\u00e2n L\u1ee5c Chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda Thu\u1eadn An tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n di t\u1ea3n \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang HQ.801 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed1c Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 v\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh b\u1ed9 binh nh\u01b0 Trung T\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00e0. Sau \u0111\u00f3, hai chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m c\u00f9ng l\u00f9i m\u00e1y r\u00fat ra. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00ec HQ 1 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb b\u00f9n d\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t. C\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i cho m\u00e1y ng\u1eebng, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i cho m\u00e1y ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ebb tay l\u00e1i th\u1eadt g\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u0169i t\u00e0u HQ 1 x\u00ea d\u1ecbch qua l\u1ea1i. Bu\u1ed9c gi\u00e2y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, l\u00f9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa cho m\u00e1y ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ebb l\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u0169i HQ 1 nh\u00fac nh\u00edch th\u00eam. L\u1ea7n l\u00f9i th\u1ee9 ba m\u0169i t\u00e0u HQ 1 m\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u1eeb r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u1edd c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o ra gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng. Nh\u1edd m\u00e1y k\u00e9o neo sau l\u00e1i c\u1ee7a HQ.801 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0u b\u1ea1n ra gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng trong khi hai chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y khi\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 sau, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd l\u00e0m HQ 1 nh\u1eb9 b\u1edbt, t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean HQ 1 \u00f9a sang HQ 801 v\u00ec s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i. Th\u1eddi gian gi\u00fap HQ 1 g\u1ee1 c\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t 2 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, HQ 1 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, HQ 801 ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p r\u1edbt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0ng sau. C\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ra t\u1edbi V\u0169ng T\u00e0u v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng 30-4 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p th\u00eam tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. HQ Trung \u00day CK L\u00ea \u0110\u0103ng B\u1ea3o (kh\u00f3a 21 SQHQ\/NT) l\u00e0 S\u0129 Quan C\u01a1 Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a HQ 801 sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea3; HQ 801 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u00e1y t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eb9n C\u00f4n S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u1ea7u b\u00e8 \u0111i l\u1ea1i trong s\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n th\u00ec g\u1ee1 c\u1ea1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thay b\u00e1nh xe b\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p HQ 801 v\u00e0 HQ 1 c\u00f3 h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf d\u1ea7u s\u00f4i l\u1eeda b\u1ecfng, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, l\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 1 m\u00e1y, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quay t\u1ea7u tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u00e0u b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cDanh D\u1ef1\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t. HQ 801 d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa B\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u201cKh\u00f4ng B\u1ecf Anh Em\u201d trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3ng nguy k\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5t. HQ Thi\u1ebfu \u00day \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan c\u01a1 h\u1eefu thu\u1ed9c HQ 801 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn:\u201dCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecf r\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00ec khi quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9u HQ 1, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee3t nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m n\u00e0o \u1edf ph\u00eda sau\u201d<\/em>. M\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n qu\u00e1 giang t\u00e2m s\u1ef1: \u201c\u2026 V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i, xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n HQ-801 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean HQ-801 li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i “round trip” g\u1ea7n 3 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m, v\u1ecb tha, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt t\u00e0u b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb l\u00e2m n\u1ea1n\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam: 30 Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 . Chuy\u1ec7n B\u00e2y Gi\u1edd M\u1edbi K\u1ec3<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

HQ 502: KH\u00d4NG B\u1ece B\u1ea0N B\u00c8<\/h3>\n\n\n
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D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1eadn H\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb N\u1ea1i HQ 502 nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 USS Cayuga County (LST 529), chuy\u1ec3n giao cho HQ\/VNCH ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1963. H\u1ea1m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u00e1nh cho bi\u1ebft trong \u0111\u00eam di t\u1ea3n 29-4-1975, chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m c\u1eadp v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 1, c\u1ea7u L trong HQCX, ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc BTL\/H\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ed9i; b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m HQ 501, HQ 503, HQ 504 v\u00e0 HQ 11 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 5 ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3, HQ 502 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 d\u1edf dang ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. Hai m\u00e1y ch\u00e1nh v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c HQCX r\u00e1p xong, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. S\u00e0n t\u1ea7u n\u01a1i b\u1ecb c\u1eaft m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u m\u00e1y ch\u00e1nh l\u00ean ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp h\u00e0n l\u1ea1i; m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p song song; m\u00e1y neo tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau b\u1ea5t khi\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng; nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 tay l\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec7n, la b\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n… ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p xong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 29-4-1975, Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o t\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ebfn B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng t\u00ecm t\u1ea7u HQ xin di t\u1ea3n. V\u00ec c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng di t\u1ea3n n\u00ean d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi qu\u00e2n binh ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng \u00f9a xu\u1ed1ng HQ 502 m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4ng. T\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u0129nh LCVP treo b\u00ean h\u00f4ng t\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec d\u00e2n ch\u00fang qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 HQ 502 \u0111ang c\u1eadp v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch b\u1ebfn. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng c\u1eadp c\u1ea7u L, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 H\u1ed9 T\u1ed1ng H\u1ea1m HQ 11 Ch\u00ed Linh \u0111\u1eadu ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng, do HQ Thi\u1ebfu T\u00e1 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh San ch\u1ec9 huy s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ra \u0111i. H\u1ea1m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e0n x\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7u gi\u00f2ng Ty Qu\u00e2n C\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a qua c\u1ea7u t\u1ea7u b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 HQ 502 tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fac t\u1ea7u s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng r\u1eddi b\u1ebfn, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tay l\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e2y c\u00e1p b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t hay \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tin b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u201cs\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh\u201d v\u00e0o gi\u1edd ch\u00f3t v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 to l\u1edbn, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u00e1nh, l\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, nay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e1i tay c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng? Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tr\u00f4ng mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1t n\u1ea1n C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, HQ 502 ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi b\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 giang kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng l\u00e1i tay t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1m n\u1ed1i gi\u00e2y c\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng k\u1eb9p s\u1eaft l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong s\u00e1ch v\u1edf. Sau nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n l\u1eabn d\u00e2n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ee3i gi\u00e2y c\u00e1p l\u00e1i tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i; b\u00e1nh l\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec gi\u00e2y c\u00e1p n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng tay c\u00f2n ch\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1eb9p s\u1eaft qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng lu\u1ed3n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf n\u00ean g\u00f3c xoay c\u1ee7a tay l\u00e1i r\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p, ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi 10 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed7i b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 30-4, d\u00f9 chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng n\u1eb7ng, h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e1nh v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u01a1i. T\u1ea7u gi\u00f2ng Ty Qu\u00e2n C\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129 V\u1eadn Chuy\u1ec3n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Bi\u1ebft trong “c\u00fa \u0111\u1ea9y \u00e2n t\u00ecnh” \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c HQ 502 ra ngo\u00e0i s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean t\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 HQ Trung T\u00e1 Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c C\u1eed, HQ Trung T\u00e1 L\u00ea V\u0103n Qu\u00ed, HQ Thi\u1ebfu T\u00e1 Phan L\u1ea1c Ti\u1ebfp, HQ 502 xu\u00f4i gi\u00f2ng ra bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t, 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ebb l\u00e1i tay, g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 tay l\u00e1i t\u1ed1i \u0111a 10 \u0111\u1ed9 thay v\u00ec hai ba ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t tr\u00ean 1 ph\u00fat m\u1edbi xoay n\u1ed5i l\u00e1i tay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh l\u00e1i t\u1eeb b\u00ean n\u00e0y qua b\u00ean kia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HQ 502 di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, v\u1eeba ch\u1ea1y v\u1eeba s\u1eeda. Con t\u1ea7u n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 xi\u00eau v\u1eb9o l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i, khi tr\u00e1i giang h\u00e0nh qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac s\u00f4ng h\u1eb9p, cong qu\u1eb9o trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam m\u00f9 m\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc \u0111e d\u1ecda. Trong l\u00fac nguy nan, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u00ean boong t\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn h\u1ea7m l\u00e1i tay b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u l\u1ec7nh l\u00e1i chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m. Ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 4 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 m\u00f2 m\u1eabm, HQ 502 m\u1edbi ra t\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8 (h\u1ea3i l\u00fd 11), n\u01a1i hai nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh kh\u00fac s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra bi\u1ec3n, chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m d\u00f9 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1edbt th\u00eam v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ea1n. T\u1ea1i s\u00f4ng Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8, HQ Trung T\u00e1 Tr\u1ecbnh H\u00f2a Hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 60 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u00e1i tr\u00ean LCU di t\u1ea3n t\u1eeb C\u00e1t L\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean t\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 30-4, HQ 502 ra t\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n V\u0169ng T\u1ea7u. Ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y ghe thuy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng t\u1eeb trong b\u1edd \u0111\u1ed5 ra c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n bay v\u00e0o. V\u00e0i tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng bay th\u1ea5p, d\u1ecdc theo h\u00f4ng t\u1ea7u, ngang \u0111\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 huy chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m. C\u1eeda m\u00e1y bay m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, trong l\u00f2ng m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, tr\u1ebb con ra hi\u1ec7u xin c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u. Vi\u00ean phi c\u00f4ng r\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m, kh\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft k\u00eau g\u1ecdi:\u201cAnh em H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n \u01a1i, c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh bay ra bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u M\u1ef9. nh\u01b0ng t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eb9n kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0u M\u1ef9 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i quay v\u1ec1. M\u00e1y bay tch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 5 ph\u00fat x\u0103ng. Xin c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i, m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i\u2026\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m, d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu an to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i. Sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea5y ph\u00fat ph\u00f9 du. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ea5y ph\u00fat ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft s\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn xa ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u00e0n t\u1ea7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu d\u1ecdn t\u1ea1m tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eadu cho tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng. Hai chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng hai phi c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 xong, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc phi c\u01a1 th\u00e1m th\u00ednh lo\u1ea1i L-19 Cessna OE-1 \u201cBird Dog\u201d \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n bay v\u00f2ng quanh chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m \u0111ang ra hi\u1ec7u xin c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i phi c\u01a1 nh\u1ecf, nh\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 2 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, m\u1ed9t cho phi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t. Phi c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Thi\u1ebfu \u00day Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh H\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c Phi \u0110o\u00e0n 120 Quan S\u00e1t, S\u01b0 \u0110o\u00e0n I Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng. Khi di t\u1ea3n kh\u1ecfi V\u00f9ng I, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a anh H\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 H\u1ea1 S\u0129 Quan C\u01a1 Kh\u00ed Phi H\u00e0nh Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ebft Nhi\u1ec5m, C\u01a1 Kh\u00ed Phi H\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Phi \u0110o\u00e0n 720 (V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i c\u01a1 C-119), Kh\u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n 53 Chi\u1ebfn Thu\u1eadt, S\u01b0 \u0110o\u00e0n 5 Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e2n, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng phi c\u01a1 L-19, \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00ecnh Th\u1ee7y, C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 1:30 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a 29\/4. Tr\u01b0a h\u00f4m sau ng\u00e0y 30-4, sau khi nghe l\u1ec7nh bu\u00f4ng s\u00fang, h\u1ecd d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh bay ra t\u00e0u M\u1ef9 ng\u00f2ai kh\u01a1i V\u0169ng T\u1ea7u. T\u00ecnh c\u1edd g\u1eb7p HQ 502 tr\u00ean t\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7y ngh\u1eb9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd b\u1ecf \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh bay ra kh\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea9y xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng HQ 502 s\u1ebd th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbt l\u00ean. Theo d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, phi c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd bay th\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m r\u1ed3i nghi\u00eang c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh nh\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n phi c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd nh\u1ea9y ra v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng bay sau, \u0111\u1ec3 phi c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u00e2m xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n bay quanh chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, chi\u1ebfc L19 s\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, c\u00e1ch m\u0169i t\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3ng 50 th\u01b0\u1edbc, anh Nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb phi c\u01a1 nh\u1ea9y xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n, c\u1ed1 b\u01a1i theo t\u1ea7u. Th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 r\u00ean t\u1ea7u l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u phao n\u1ed5i tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a HQ 502 qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2m n\u1ea1n ra xa v\u00e0 l\u00f9i d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau l\u00e1i. Trong l\u00fac tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e1i Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t mang \u00e1o phao t\u1eeb tr\u00ean t\u1ea7u nh\u1ea9y xu\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n; chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbt c\u1ea3 hai l\u00ean t\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfc phi c\u01a1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi bay th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng n\u1eefa r\u1ed3i vi\u00ean phi c\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea9y ra, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng may anh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh khi r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm m\u1ea5t t\u00edch lu\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HQ 502 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ra kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9 20 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t x\u00e0-lan ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em \u0111ang k\u00eau c\u1ee9u. Chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbt t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng thang gi\u00e2y. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean t\u1ea7u \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 ng\u00e0n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 HQ 502 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung C\u00f4n S\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m b\u1ea1n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Subic Bay an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong chuy\u1ebfn ra kh\u01a1i r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 30-4-1975, HQ 502 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 xong, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tay l\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u00e2y c\u00e1p tay l\u00e1i tay l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u00e1nh v\u1eabn can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea7u ra kh\u01a1i. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, HQ 502 c\u00f2n v\u1edbt th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 binh s\u0129 di t\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap anh em Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e2n trong l\u00fac nguy nan nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i. D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1eadn H\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb N\u1ea1i HQ 502 d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p \u201cKh\u00f4ng B\u1ecf B\u1ea1n B\u00e8\u201d c\u1ee7a QLVNCH.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

– Ghi ch\u00fa: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do tr\u00edch \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed & c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed – C\u00e1m \u01a1n.Vui l\u00f2ng cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tu ch\u1ec9nh. 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